Orthodontic treatment helps correct teeth and jaws that are not properly positioned. It can improve alignment, close gaps, straighten crooked teeth, correct improper bites and support better oral function, including eating and speech. Depending on the dental concern, treatment may involve –
- Fixed braces
- Invisible braces
- Clear aligners.
Benefits of Braces treatment
Braces can do more than improve the appearance of your smile.
The benefits are –
- Improved tooth alignment to create a brighter and balanced smile.
- Better oral hygiene as aligned teeth are easier to clean and helps to reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Improved bite function helps to correct overbites, underbites and crossbites.
- Reduced uneven tooth wear can help in protecting the enamel and reduce the risk of jaw discomfort or TMJ-related problems.
- Improved speech as speech patterns are affected by misaligned teeth.
- Long-term results can provide lasting improvements in tooth alignment and overall smile appearance
Ideal age to start the Braces treatment
Braces can be started as early as 9 years of age, depending on the underlying orthodontic problem. However, the appropriate time to begin treatment varies from person to person and depends on factors such as dental development, tooth alignment and the specific concern being addressed.
- An early orthodontic assessment can help in identifying alignment or bite problems to determine when the treatment should begin.
- While treatment is often considered after most permanent teeth have erupted, certain concerns may require earlier intervention.
- Adolescents and adults can also benefit from braces or clear aligners when treatment is suitable for their dental needs.
Who performs Braces treatment?
Braces treatment can be provided by –
- Orthodontist who is a dental specialist trained to diagnose and treat problems involving the alignment of the teeth and jaws.
- General dentists may also provide orthodontic treatments in smaller practices or rural areas. While more complex cases may require an orthodontist.
- Oral surgeon may work alongside the orthodontist when jaw alignment requires surgical treatment.
- Dental assistants and hygienists also support treatment and oral hygiene care throughout the process.
Types of Braces
Different types of braces are available depending on the alignment concerns, treatment requirements and preferred appearance.
- Metal braces use stainless steel brackets and wires attached to the teeth with rubber bands to gradually guide the teeth into their planned positions.
- Ceramic braces use tooth-coloured brackets with rubber bands, making them less noticeable than conventional metal braces while providing fixed orthodontic treatment.
- Self-ligating braces use brackets with a built-in mechanism to hold the wire in place. They are available with stainless steel or tooth-coloured brackets and are designed to provide a more comfortable treatment experience while supporting efficient tooth movement.
- Damon is a type of self-ligating orthodontic system. They are available in both metal and clear versions, with the clear option offering a less noticeable appearance during treatment.
- Lingual and invisible braces are fixed to the back surfaces of the teeth rather than the front, making them difficult to see while smiling. They are also available with a self-ligating system.
Duration of Braces treatment
The length of orthodontic treatment depends on various factors including –
- Complexity of the alignment problem
- Type of braces used
- Age
- Treatment goals
- Adherence to instructions given by the dentist
Overall, most patients can expect orthodontic treatment with braces to take approximately one to three years. Consult with your orthodontist for a more specific estimate based on your specific needs.
Cost of Braces treatment
| Type of braces | Starting cost (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Metal braces | ₹30,000 |
| Metal self-ligating braces | ₹45,000 |
| Metal Damon braces | ₹60,000 |
| Ceramic braces | ₹40,000 |
| Ceramic self-ligating braces | ₹60,000 |
| Ceramic Damon braces | ₹90,000 |
Clear Aligners for teeth alignment
Clear aligners are orthodontic devices made from a series of transparent plastic trays that fit over the teeth. They provide a less noticeable alternative to fixed braces for suitable alignment cases.
Purpose of Clear Aligners
- Improving the alignment of crooked, overcrowded or gapped teeth.
- To address certain bite problems, including overbites, underbites and crossbites.
Process of Clear Aligner treatment
- Custom-made trays are designed to fit your teeth and guide them towards their planned positions.
- Gentle pressure is applied by each aligner to gradually move the teeth.
- A series of aligners is used throughout the treatment, with each tray making small adjustments to the position of the teeth.
- Progressive movement continues from one aligner to the next until the desired alignment is achieved.
Why choose Clear Aligners?
- A discreet alternative to braces with a clear design that is less noticeable during treatment.
- Easy to remove when needed so you can eat, brush and floss comfortably.
- Suitable for different lifestyles as their less visible appearance may be preferable for people who find traditional braces inconvenient at work or in daily life.
Cost of Invisalign
| Invisalign package | Treatment | Cost of Invisalign |
|---|---|---|
| Express | Single arch | ₹75,000 |
| Express | Double arch | ₹90,000 |
| Lite | Single arch | ₹1,20,000 |
| Lite | Double arch | ₹1,50,000 |
| Moderate | Single arch | ₹1,75,000 |
| Moderate | Double arch | ₹2,25,000 |
| Comprehensive | 3 years | ₹2,50,000 |
| Comprehensive | 5 years | ₹3,00,000 |